Time & Reports

Tap the day on the Schedule tab, in This Week on Home, or under All Days on the Progress tab. The day opens in the bottom half of the screen, so the calendar or list you tapped stays in view above it, and you can tap another day there to switch to it. If the day has no time logged yet, tap Add Time under Time Reports to unfold the time form right there: tap Time, choose how long, add a note or Type if you like, and tap Submit. If the day has no plans yet, tap Plan Day under Plans the same way: add a title if you like, choose One Time or Recurring and how long, and tap the Add button. Tap Add Time or Plan Day again to fold the form away. To add more time or another plan, tap + beside Time Reports or Plans. Tap an entry to change or delete it, or tap a plan to open it. To log a plan you kept, touch and hold it and choose Log as Time; its length and Type are filled in. These open the form in the same place, and its back arrow returns to the day without saving. A note opens in the note editor over the whole screen; tap Done and the day comes back with the form as you left it. To see more of the day or more of the screen above it, drag the bar at the top of the day up or down; WitnessWork remembers the size on this device. To close the day, tap the X or drag it all the way down; on Android, the back button works too. Logging time appears only if your status logs hours; Kingdom Publishers turn on Log my hours in Settings → Profile first.

Yego. Igice cy'amasaha ari munsi y'intego yawe ya buri kwezi gishobora kwiyongera kugeza mu kwezi gutaha. Fungura Preferences → Publisher hanyuma uhindure amahitamo ya rollover. Amasaha yatwawe agaragara mu buryo bwikora iyo ukwezi gutangiye, bityo ntukeneye gukuramo intoki cyangwa kongera kwinjiza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ubushakashatsi bukorwa buri munsi, ntabwo bukorwa buri munsi. To count a study, open a contact, log a conversation, and mark it as "Conducted Bible Study." That contact will count as 1 study for the current month, even if you have multiple sessions with them. Kugira ngo wongere umubare w'abashakashatsi, andika ikiganiro cyo kwiga hamwe n'undi muntu ukora.

Yego, kuri iPhone ifite Apple Watch ikoresha watchOS 26 cyangwa irenzeho. Ishyirwaho ubwayo niba Automatic App Install ifunguye; naho ubundi fungura porogaramu ya Watch kuri iPhone yawe, shaka WitnessWork muri Available Apps, hanyuma ukande Install. Hanyuma fungura WitnessWork kuri iPhone yawe rimwe kugira ngo isaha yawe ibone iterambere ryawe. Ku isaha ushobora kongeraho igihe cy'uyu munsi hamwe n'Ubwoko (si ngombwa), gutangiza no guhagarika by'agateganyo igihe kibarwa cya iPhone yawe, no kubika igihe cyacyo nk'inyandiko. Niba utandika amasaha nk'Umubwiriza w'Ubwami, ushobora kwerekana ko wasangije abandi ubutumwa bwiza muri uku kwezi. Complication ebyiri zishobora gushyirwa ku isura y'isaha cyangwa muri Smart Stack: Iterambere ry'ukwezi rigaragaza amasaha yawe ugereranyije n'intego y'uku kwezi, rifite akamenyetso ku hantu gahunda zawe zikugeza uyu munsi; mu mwanya uzengurutse ushobora guhitamo uruziga cyangwa igipimo, intego yawe iri ku mpera yarwo cyangwa isaha iri munsi, kandi nta ntego, rigaragaza amasaha yawe gusa. Ibikurikira bigaragaza gusubirayo kwawe gukurikira cyangwa gahunda yawe ikurikira. Ushobora kandi gukoresha Siri ku isaha yawe kugira ngo wongereho igihe, utangize, uhagarike cyangwa uhagarike burundu igihe kibarwa, wandike urugendo, ukoresheje amagambo amwe nko kuri iPhone, nka "Ongeraho igihe muri WitnessWork" cyangwa "Andika urugendo muri WitnessWork". iPhone yawe ni yo ibika inyandiko zawe. Isaha yakira iterambere ryawe ry'ukwezi, imimerere ya raporo, igihe kibarwa, Ubwoko, amazina y'imodoka n'igipimo cy'intera, naho kuri Ibikurikira yakira izina, aderesi n'ingingo bya gusubirayo kwawe, n'umutwe n'ahantu bya gahunda zawe z'ibyumweru bibiri biri imbere. Ntiyakira inyandiko cyangwa andi makuru y'abantu, kandi ntishobora guhindura cyangwa gusiba inyandiko. Porogaramu y'isaha ikenera iPhone yawe, bityo ntiboneka kuri Apple Watch yashyizweho hakoreshejwe Family Setup. Ukoresha telefoni ya Android, koresha porogaramu ya Wear OS aho.

Igihe n'ingendo wongeraho ku isaha yawe byoherezwa kuri iPhone yawe ako kanya iyo iri hafi, cyangwa ubutaha zihuye, kandi bikabikwa WitnessWork ikora kuri iPhone yawe. Kugeza icyo gihe isaha yawe igaragaza Guhuza na iPhone. Igiteranyo cyayo na complication zayo birimo icyo gihe ako kanya, uretse Igihe cy'inyongera, cyongerwaho iPhone yawe imaze kukibika kandi gishyirwaho imbibi z'ukwezi z'inyongera. Buri nyandiko igumana umunsi wayongeyeho ku isaha, ibikwa rimwe gusa n'iyo yoherejwe kabiri, kandi ntigarurwa niba wari warayisibye kuri iPhone yawe. Inyandiko zibitswe zigera ku bindi bikoresho byawe zicishijwe muri iCloud Sync nk'izindi nyandiko zose. Gutangiza, guhagarika by'agateganyo, guhagarika no kubika igihe kibarwa bikenera iPhone yawe iri hafi. Niba isaha ivuga ko igihe kibarwa cyahindutse kuri iPhone yawe, reba igihe hanyuma ugerageze nanone. Niba isaha yawe ikomeza kutavugururwa, komeza iPhone yawe hafi kandi idafunze, fungura WitnessWork kuri iPhone yawe, hanyuma uyifungure ku isaha yawe. Nyuma yo gutangiza iPhone yawe bundi bushya, yifungure rimwe mbere yo guhuza. Ku bindi bibazo, koresha ihuza ry'ubufasha bwihariye ryo mu Kigo cy'ubufasha kandi ntushyire inyandiko zawe muri raporo zishyirwa ahagaragara.

Ibikurikira bigaragaza icyo kibanjirije ikindi: gusubirayo kwawe gukurikira cyangwa gahunda yawe ikurikira. Gahunda zigaragara gusa niba wandika amasaha. Ongeraho complication ya Ibikurikira ku isura y'isaha cyangwa muri Smart Stack: kanda ufate ku isura y'isaha ukande Edit, cyangwa ukoreshe porogaramu ya Watch kuri iPhone yawe. Kiba kandi ku rupapuro rw'ibanze rwa porogaramu y'isaha. Gusubirayo cyangwa gahunda bikomeza kugaragara iminota 15 nyuma yo gutangira, kugira ngo urebe aderesi cyangwa ingingo ugeze aho, hanyuma ikurikira ikabisimbura. Gahunda idafite igihe cyo gutangira yerekanwa umunsi wose, nyuma y'ibifite igihe by'uwo munsi. Gusubirayo byatinze ntibigaragara; ubibone muri WitnessWork kuri iPhone yawe. Amazina n'ingingo bihishwa iyo ukuboko kwawe kuri hasi cyangwa isaha yawe ifunze, kuko abandi bashobora kubona isura y'isaha yawe. Kanda Ibikurikira kugira ngo ubifungure, hanyuma ukande Inzira kugira ngo ubone inzira muri Maps ku isaha yawe, cyangwa Tangiza igihe kibarwa kugira ngo utangize igihe kibarwa cy'umurimo cya iPhone yawe kuri gahunda; igihe kibarwa gikenera iPhone yawe iri hafi. Ibikurikira bireba ibyumweru bibiri biri imbere kandi bikomeza kugenda iPhone yawe itari hafi. Impinduka ukora kuri iPhone yawe zigera ku isaha yawe ubutaha zihuye. Niba itaravugururwa, fungura WitnessWork kuri iPhone yawe, hanyuma ku isaha yawe. Ku bindi bibazo, koresha ihuza ry'ubufasha bwihariye ryo mu Kigo cy'ubufasha kandi ntushyire amakuru ya ba nyir'inzu muri raporo zishyirwa ahagaragara.

Yego, kuri telefoni ya Android ifite isaha ikoresha Wear OS 3 cyangwa irenzeho. Shyira WitnessWork kuva muri Play Store ku isaha yawe, cyangwa kuva ku rupapuro rwa WitnessWork muri Play Store kuri telefoni yawe, hanyuma ufungure WitnessWork kuri telefoni yawe rimwe kugira ngo isaha yawe ibone iterambere ryawe. Ku isaha ushobora kongeraho igihe cy'uyu munsi hamwe n'Ubwoko (si ngombwa), gutangiza no guhagarika by'agateganyo igihe kibarwa cya telefoni yawe, no kubika igihe cyacyo nk'inyandiko. Niba utandika amasaha nk'Umubwiriza w'Ubwami, ushobora kwerekana ko wasangije abandi ubutumwa bwiza muri uku kwezi. Ongeraho complication Iterambere ry'ukwezi na Ibikurikira ku isura y'isaha, na tile ya Iterambere ry'ukwezi kugira ngo utangize cyangwa uhagarike igihe kibarwa cyangwa wongereho igihe ukoresheje gukurura urutoki. Igihe kibarwa gikora, kigaragara ku isura y'isaha gifite Hagarika by'agateganyo na Hagarika; Hagarika yongeraho iminota yose y'igihe kibarwa nk'inyandiko y'uyu munsi. Emera amamenyesha isaha yawe iyabajije, kugira ngo igihe kibarwa gikora gishobore kuhagaragara. Telefoni yawe ni yo ibika inyandiko zawe. Isaha yakira iterambere ryawe ry'ukwezi, imimerere ya raporo, igihe kibarwa, Ubwoko, amazina y'imodoka n'igipimo cy'intera, naho kuri Ibikurikira yakira izina, aderesi n'ingingo bya gusubirayo kwawe, n'umutwe n'ahantu bya gahunda zawe z'ibyumweru bibiri biri imbere. Ntiyakira inyandiko cyangwa andi makuru y'abantu, kandi ntishobora guhindura cyangwa gusiba inyandiko. Kubera ko abandi bashobora kubona isaha yawe, Ibikurikira bigaragaza "Gusubirayo" aho kuba izina ku misura y'isaha, no muri porogaramu iyo ukuboko kwawe kuri hasi; fungura kugira ngo urebe uwo ari we. Wear OS ntishobora kongeraho igihe cyangwa kwandika ingendo mu majwi, bityo koresha tile cyangwa porogaramu aho. Porogaramu y'isaha ikenera telefoni yawe ifite WitnessWork yashyizweho.

Igihe wongeraho ku isaha yawe cyoherezwa kuri telefoni yawe ako kanya iyo iri hafi, cyangwa ubutaha zihuye, kandi kikabikwa ubutaha ufunguye WitnessWork kuri telefoni yawe. Kugeza icyo gihe isaha yawe igaragaza Guhuza na telefoni. Igiteranyo cyayo, tile na complication zazo birimo icyo gihe ako kanya, uretse Igihe cy'inyongera, cyongerwaho telefoni yawe imaze kukibika kandi gishyirwaho imbibi z'ukwezi z'inyongera. Buri nyandiko igumana umunsi wayongeyeho ku isaha, ibikwa rimwe gusa n'iyo yoherejwe kabiri, kandi ntigarurwa niba wari warayisibye kuri telefoni yawe. Gutangiza, guhagarika by'agateganyo, guhagarika no kubika igihe kibarwa bikenera telefoni yawe iri hafi, n'iyo WitnessWork itaba ifunguye kuri yo. Niba isaha ivuga ko igihe kibarwa cyahindutse kuri telefoni yawe, reba igihe hanyuma ugerageze nanone. Niba isaha yawe ikomeza kutavugururwa, reba ko ihujwe na telefoni yawe muri porogaramu yayo ihuza (companion app), komeza telefoni yawe hafi, fungura WitnessWork kuri telefoni yawe, hanyuma uyifungure ku isaha yawe. Ku bindi bibazo, koresha ihuza ry'ubufasha bwihariye ryo mu Kigo cy'ubufasha kandi ntushyire inyandiko zawe muri raporo zishyirwa ahagaragara.

Yego, kuri iPhone na iPad zifite iOS 17 cyangwa irenzeho, no kuri porogaramu ya Apple Watch. Fungura WitnessWork rimwe nyuma yo kuvugurura, hanyuma uvuge "Ongeraho igihe muri WitnessWork" (cyangwa "Andika igihe muri WitnessWork"), "Tangiza igihe cyanjye kibarwa muri WitnessWork", "Hagarika by'agateganyo igihe cyanjye kibarwa muri WitnessWork", "Hagarika igihe cyanjye kibarwa muri WitnessWork", "Andika urugendo muri WitnessWork" cyangwa "Andika urugendo rwo kugenda no kugaruka muri WitnessWork". Siri yumva mu rurimi rwa Siri rwawe, rushobora gutandukana n'urwo wahisemo muri WitnessWork. Siri ibaza igihe kingana iki cyangwa intera ingana iki. Intera ikoresha igipimo cyawe cy'intera y'Ibirometero; ku rugendo rwo kugenda no kugaruka, vuga intera y'inzira imwe kandi irikuba kabiri. Guhagarika igihe kibarwa byongeraho iminota yacyo yuzuye nk'inyandiko y'uyu munsi hanyuma kikongera gutangira kuri zeru; niba kitageze ku munota umwe, nta kintu cyongerwaho. Igihe n'ingendo byongerwaho ku munsi w'uyu munsi, nk'igihe gisanzwe kandi n'imodoka wakoresheje bwa nyuma. Kugira ngo uhitemo Ubwoko cyangwa imodoka, ongeraho igikorwa muri porogaramu ya Shortcuts, aho ushobora no kugikoresha ukoresheje Action Button cyangwa shortcut yo kuri Home Screen. Kongeraho igihe no gukoresha igihe kibarwa bisaba ko wandika amasaha (Ababwiriza b'Ubwami babanza gufungura Andika amasaha yanjye). Kwandika ingendo bisaba ko Kurikirana ibirometero ifunguye kandi ufite nibura imodoka imwe. Kuri iPhone na iPad igihe kibarwa gihinduka ako kanya, naho igihe n'ingendo wongeraho ukoresheje Siri bibikwa ubutaha ufunguye WitnessWork, hanyuma bigera ku bindi bikoresho byawe bicishijwe muri iCloud Sync nk'inyandiko iyo ari yo yose. Ku isaha byoherezwa kuri iPhone yawe nk'izindi nyandiko zo ku isaha. Siri ishobora gukoresha gusa Ubwoko bwawe, amazina y'imodoka, igipimo cy'intera n'igihe kibarwa biva muri WitnessWork, kandi ntishobora gukoresha abantu, inyandiko cyangwa raporo. Siri na Shortcuts ntibiboneka kuri Android. Niba Siri itamenye interuro, fungura WitnessWork rimwe, utegereze umunota, hanyuma urebe ko Siri yemerewe WitnessWork muri Igenamiterere. Ku bindi bibazo, koresha ihuza ry'ubufasha bwihariye ryo mu Kigo cy'ubufasha kandi ntushyire inyandiko zawe muri raporo zishyirwa ahagaragara.

Kingdom Publishers report only whether they shared in the ministry, so Home shows a Shared the Good News checkbox instead of Add Time. To keep track of your hours for yourself, open Settings → Profile and turn on Log my hours. Add Time, the timer, and the Progress tab appear, and you can set an optional Monthly Goal. WitnessWork asks about this once, during setup or in the notifications on Home. If you said no, you can turn it on in Settings anytime, and turning it off again hides those without deleting the time you logged. Your report still says only whether you shared, and any time you log also counts as sharing. If you're auxiliary pioneering this month, set that up instead in Settings → Profile: you'll log hours toward that month's goal, and the next month goes back to the checkbox.

Fungura ahanditse ahanditse → Umwamamaji maze uhitemo ibikwiriye muri iki gihe: Umubwisi, Umupayiniya Umufasha, Umupayiniya Usaho, Umupayiniya Udasanzwe, Umugenzuzi w'Itorero cyangwa Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Itorero. Goals and totals adjust to match. Subira inyuma igihe uzaba urangije. Past months keep the time you entered, so your history remains exact.

WitnessWork ntiyohereza raporo yawe ahandi yonyine. Uko wohereza n'uwo woherereza biterwa nawe na komite y'umurimo y'itorero ryanyu. Fungura Raporo y'umurimo wo kubwiriza y'ukwezi, uhitemo uburyo mu rutonde rumanuka ruri hejuru ya buto Emeza, hanyuma ukande Emeza. Ushobora gukoporora incamake y'inyandiko isanzwe, kuyisangiza, cyangwa kuyiha Hourglass cyangwa NW Publisher ako kanya, zifunguka amasaha yawe, inyongera n'ibyigisho bya Bibiliya byamaze kuzuzwa kugira ngo ubisuzume ubyohereze. NW Publisher yemera gusa raporo y'ukwezi gushize. WitnessWork yibuka ibyo wahisemo; ushobora kandi kubihindura mu Mahitamo → Uburyo bwo kohereza.

Yes. Go to Settings → Preferences → Plans and turn on Remind Me to Submit My Report, or tap Remind Me when the report screen offers it after you submit. On the 1st of each month you get a reminder at your Remind At time (9:00 AM unless you change it) that last month's report is ready. Tapping it opens that month's report, where you can review it and submit it with your usual method. WitnessWork never submits your report for you. There's no reminder for a month with nothing logged, or for a report you've already submitted from the report screen or marked as already submitted from the Home bell; submitting it after the reminder arrives clears it. Turning the setting on asks for notification permission, or opens your device settings if you've declined before. The reminder is worked out on your device from your own records and isn't sent anywhere. Each device schedules its own reminder, so open WitnessWork during the month to keep it current; if you submit on another device, open WitnessWork on this one so it knows. On Android, the system may deliver it a few minutes late to save battery. If it doesn't arrive, check that notifications are allowed for WitnessWork in your device settings (on Android, including its Reminders category) and that Focus or Do Not Disturb isn't silencing them. Last month's report is also listed in the Home bell until you submit it, even with notifications off. If it still doesn't work, report the problem from the Help Center without including names or other private details.

Open the Progress tab from the bottom bar. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ukwezi kigaragaza igihe n'amasaha asigaye muri uku kwezi. Abapayiniya barashobora kwimukira kuri sub-screen y'umwaka kugira ngo barebe iterambere ry'intego y'umwaka, igihe kugeza ubu, amasaha asigaye, hamwe n'isesengura rya buri kwezi ugereranije amasaha nyayo na teganyo.

Fungura Iterambere ukoresheje umurongo wo hasi. Ecran ya Ukwezi igaragaza intego yawe ya buri munsi kugira ngo urebe niba uri ku murongo mu kwezi kwa none. Abapayiniya bashobora guhindukirira ecran ya Umwaka, aho ikarita y'Umuvuduko w'umwaka w'umurimo igaragaza uko uri imbere cyangwa inyuma y'Intego yawe y'umwaka uyu munsi, naho umurongo wa buri kwezi ugaragaza uko uko kwezi kwagenze ugereranyije n'intego yako.

Add the Daily Pace card on the Progress tab's Month view (tap Edit Cards, then Add Cards); it's there by default for roles with a monthly goal. It takes what's left of your monthly goal and divides it by the days left in the month after today, the same count the month's report shows as days left. For example, with 25 of 50 hours done and 20 days left, it shows 1.3 hours a day (the figure rounds up slightly, so keeping to it is always enough). On the last day of the month, it shows everything that's left as today's amount. Make the card wide to also see about how much that is a week. Credit time counts up to its monthly limit, as on your report, and your plans aren't counted; the Projected Month card shows where your plans put you. Once you reach your goal, the card says so. For a past month it shows what you averaged a day, and for a future month what each day would need. It doesn't appear when the month has no goal. For the year, the Year Pace card does the same with your annual goal, spread over the months left in the service year.

Fungura Iterambere uhindukire kuri Umwaka. Niba imimerere yawe ifite Intego y'umwaka, nk'umupayiniya w'igihe cyose, ikarita y'Umuvuduko w'umwaka w'umurimo igaragara munsi y'intambwe zawe. Umurongo w'imvi ucagaguye ni aho Intego yawe y'umwaka ikugeza mu mpera za buri kwezi. Wubakwa ku ntego ya buri kwezi ubwayo, bityo gushyirwaho hagati mu mwaka cyangwa ukwezi k'ubupayiniya bwungirije bibihindura, ariko Intego y'ukwezi wihinduriye wowe ntibihindura. Umurongo w'icyatsi ni igihe cyawe kugeza ubu, kibarwa nk'uko Raporo yawe y'umurimo ibarwa, harimo imbibi z'inyongera za buri kwezi. Umurongo w'icyatsi ucagaguye wongeraho igihe wateganyije. Umurongo urabagirana gato ni umwaka w'umurimo ushize, ugaragara iyo warawanditsemo igihe, kandi umubare uri ku mpera yawo ni igiteranyo cy'umwaka ushize. Niba umurongo urenze cyane Intego yawe y'umwaka, umwanya uri hejuru y'intego ushushanywa ku gipimo gifunze (logarithmic) kugira ngo amezi ari munsi akomeze gusomeka. Kanda ufate ku ikarita, hanyuma unyuze urutoki, kugira ngo urebe ibiteranyo by'ukwezi kose. "Uri imbere y'umuvuduko" bigereranya igihe cyawe n'aho umurongo w'intego uri uyu munsi. Munsi y'ikarita, buri kwezi gifite umurongo: ukomeye ni igihe cyanditswe, woroheje ni igihe cy'inyongera, ufite imirongo ni gahunda, ufite akarongo ku ntego y'uko kwezi. Ibisobanuro biri hejuru y'amezi bisobanura ibyo bimenyetso, naho inkingi z'Amasaha na Ugereranyije n'intego zitanga imibare. Imirongo yose ikoresha igipimo kimwe, bityo ushobora kugereranya amezi. Nta Ntego y'umwaka, ubona imirongo y'amezi ariko ntubona ikarita. Niba ukwezi kugaragara nabi, kanda ukufate kugira ngo uhindure imimerere cyangwa intego yako. Ikarita ishushanywa ku gikoresho cyawe ikoresheje inyandiko zawe bwite kandi ntisangizwa.

Iyo yari imyitwarire ya kera. Version ziherutse kuzigama igihe nyacyo cyo guhagarara mugihe uhagaritse isaha, nta kuzunguruka. Niba ugifite iminota 5 yo kuzenguruka, vugurura porogaramu kuri verisiyo iheruka.

Yego. Mu gihe wongeyeho cyangwa uhinduye inyandiko y'igihe, ushobora gushyiramo inyuguti (urugero: "Gutanga ubuhamya bw'ikarita" cyangwa "gukata ngufi"). You can also tag entries with categories so similar entries stay grouped in your time reports.

Abapayiniya badasanzwe ntibagira intego y'umwaka. If yours appears, open Preferences → Publisher and turn off the annual goal. Your monthly goal remains in place and the annual bar on the Progress tab's Year sub-screen will be hidden.

Yego. Amasaha y'inguzanyo abarwa ku isaha yawe ya buri kwezi. Mu mwaka w'umurimo, amasaha 55 y'inguzanyo buri kwezi arabarwa, hakurikijwe ibipimo byatangajwe n'ishami. Buri kintu cyose kiri hejuru y'igipimo kiracyashyirwa ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa, ariko ntikijya mu gipimo cy'umwaka.

Oya. Kuva mu ivugurura rya Mata 2026, igihe cyose kwinjira na gahunda bihujwe n'itariki ya kalendari yigenga, bityo kugenda cyangwa kwambuka umupaka w'izuba ntibizamura kwinjiza ku wundi munsi. Older entries created before that update are migrated automatically the first time you open the new version. Niba ubonye inyandiko ku munsi utari wo nyuma yo kuvugurura, nyamuneka wohereze raporo ya bug hanyuma tuzareba.

Fungura Raporo y'umurimo y'ukwezi, uhitemo Hourglass cyangwa NW Publisher mu rutonde rumanuka ruri hejuru ya Emeza, hanyuma ukande Emeza. Suzuma kandi wohereze raporo muri porogaramu wohereje. Gukoporora no Gusangiza na byo birahari. NW Publisher yemera gusa raporo y'ukwezi gushize. Hourglass yakira igihe cyo kubwiriza ukwacyo, Igihe cy'inyongera cyashyizwe mu bisobanuro bya raporo bisanzwe; niba usimbuye ibisobanuro, reba ko biracyavuga ibyo ukeneye. Vugurura WitnessWork niba uburyo bwo kohereza bubura.